What is the difference between inculturation and enculturation

The main difference between socialization and enculturation is that socialization is basically the process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society, whereas enculturation is the process of being socialized into a certain culture. Socialization and enculturation are two similar processes. Socialization refers to the general process of acquiring culture, while enculturation specifically refers to the process of being socialized to a particular culture.

In fact, it is not incorrect to say that enculturation is a product of socialization. What is Socialization — Definition, Characteristics 2. What is Enculturation — Definition, Characteristics 3.

Socialization is the process by which we acquire knowledge, language, values, skills and habits of a society. When a person is born into the world, he or she needs to learn how to live in the society around him or her.

In other words, an individual should generally conform to the norms and roles required for integration into a group or community. Acculturation is the practice in which the individual tries to learn a different culture and their traditions, or combine two different cultures. Enculturation is the first step in cultural familiarisation, while acculturation comes long after, and is a second step.

Enculturation is essential and necessary for surviving in society, while in acculturation, acquiring knowledge about another culture is beneficial, but not imperative or a necessity for survival. An individual experiences enculturation as they grow up within the region, or their place of birth, but acculturation is practiced when residing in a foreign nation. In the process of enculturation, no other culture plays any role while in acculturation, the dominant of the two cultures involved is the one with the most influence on the person.

The practice by which an individual learns the various values, belief, language , and methods of their culture on their own. The process in which individuals attempt to learn a new culture, or where a cultural interchange takes place.

Enculturation is the first stage when it comes to familiarizing yourself with culture because one starts with their own culture. Acculturation is generally regarded as the second or third stage when it comes to cultural familiarization. Acquiring knowledge about another culture is beneficial, but not essential or a necessity for survival.

An individual experiences enculturation as they grow up within the region, or their place of birth. Culture can be transmitted from one generation to another.

During the process of cultural transmission, learning a culture by a new generation is called enculturation. On the other hand, adopting foreign culture or other cultural norms and values is known as acculturation. In this new technological era people can interact with other people living thousands mile away from them.

Due to social interaction through technology and with mass media people learn new values. Process in which one's culture is subsumed in other's culture. Culture One culture Two or more cultures Essential for survival Yes No Modification It does not modify the existing cultural practices. It modifies the existing cultural practice. Results in assimilation No Yes. It is what we pick from our external surrounding, to develop ourselves as a part of that surrounding, i.

In other words, it means the learning and acceptance of characteristics, behaviours, language, rituals, morals and patterns of the culture surrounding us from one generation to another. Here, learning means understanding and acquiring the traditional content of the culture observing the other members of the society, such as parents, family, teachers, friends, acquaintances, relatives, etc.

In enculturation the established or prevailing culture influences and teaches the individual or group about the culture to such a level that the target inculcates the cultural norms, values and behaviours. To be specific, the target will have complete knowledge of what is considered acceptable or not acceptable by society and he would turn as a responsible adult member of the society.

Acculturation simply means an adjustment to a different culture, usually the dominant or powerful one. It refers to the cultural transformation of an individual or a group to adapt according to another culture.